
“We want to make good time, but for us now this is measured with emphasis on “good” rather than “time” and when you make that shift in emphasis the whole approach changes.”
–Robert Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
By Norris Frederick
Photos by Robin Jonathan Deutsch on Unsplash
On this early-spring morning, I’m driving from my Charlotte home to Salisbury for a day visit with my brother Charlie. I’m taking the back roads, avoiding the University area to arrive on US-49 North.
US-49 can be congested, but at this hour there’s little traffic, so I cruise along enjoying the morning, sipping my coffee as I think or just am aware of my surroundings, thoughts, and feelings.
I am relieved at leaving the city and its congestion, and I also am anticipating my turn due north that’s coming up.
I make a left turn at the old school with the broken gym windows, with the Circle K on my right, and drive slowly down a street with small and neat one-story houses. There’s a lot to see: a brick house on a hill which displays metal artwork in the yard; some stunning azaleas in another yard, and as I leave town there’s a house on the right with a heavily shaded yard surrounded by a stockade fence, leading my mind on a path of association to drug dealers or survivalists.
Now I’m in the country for the next 15 miles. In summer I will see acres and acres of corn. Today soybeans are in abundance, adding nitrogen to the soil that will bring healthy growth to the corn when it is planted. A natural harmony discovered by scientific investigation, crop rotation was encouraged in the South a century ago by the U. S. government, increasing yield and income to farmers.
A shorts-clad woman has been mowing her grass and is pausing to peer into the mailbox.
One house has created a display of the past: an old Esso sign on a pole, and two non-working gas tanks. Shortly past that is a yard with a pink four-foot-high doll house.
I’m glad I’m not on the interstate highway with absolutely no scenery, thick with cars at the 70-mph posted limits, which numerous drivers regard as a mere recommendation as they weave between lanes at 85 mph.
I pass by a historic Lutheran rock church and its graveyard, with tombstones speaking for their silent residents.
I enter the small town of Faith, which in its center has a speed limit of 20 mph. I can’t help but smile as I see the sign for “Faith Internal Medicine” and wonder whether they see the need for medical equipment in the building.
Finally, I’m back on a heavily travelled boulevard in Salisbury, and I know I’m back in a city.
Maps for Travelling
If I use Google maps to tell me how to get from Charlotte to Salisbury, it quickly leads me to I-85. The interstate is faster, but the question I want to ask is whether it is better.
Back in the day before GPS systems, I would open my map of North Carolina, not the one of the Southeast made by AAA or an oil company, which presents only major and some secondary roads, but the detailed state map distributed by the NC Department of Motor Vehicles. Every road in the state, no matter how small, would be on that map.
I would spread it flat on a table, folding it so I could focus on whichever part of the state I wanted to travel. I would look at routes between where I was and where I wanted to go and would run my finger along the path of roads that look promising. This took some time, but I enjoyed the feeling of planning, the tactile sensations of the map, and the result was well worth my time.
I don’t know whether it was due to reading the transcendentalists Emerson and Thoreau, or just part of my temperament, but I’ve always been drawn to the road less travelled.
When the book Blue Highways [public library], by William Least Heat Moon, came out in 1982, I was immediately drawn to both the title and the name of the author. He writes in the book’s preface, “On the old highway maps of America, the major routes were red and the back roads blue. Now even the colors are changing. But in those brevities just before dawn and a little after dusk — times neither day nor night –the old roads return to the sky some of its color. Then, in truth, they carry a mysterious cast of blue, and it’s that time when the pull of the blue highway is strongest, when the open road is a beckoning, a strangeness, a place where a man can lose himself.”
Maps for Living Well
Least Heat Moon’s keen observations and awareness point not only to a map for travelling, but to a journey of living. (For more on the idea of journey, see this previous post.)
In Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance [public library] (1974), Robert Pirsig meditates on a motorcycle trip he, his son, and two friends take from Minneapolis to San Francisco, also on back roads. I’ve read this book a half-dozen times. One passage of many that have stuck with me is,
“Secondary roads are preferred. Paved county roads are the best, state highways are next. Freeways are the worst.
We want to make good time, but for us now this is measured with emphasis on “good” rather than “time” and when you make that shift in emphasis the whole approach changes.”
(For more on Pirsig and Zen Buddhism, read my post “Fixin’ Things.”)
This is good advice not only for traveling by car or motorcycle, but for living.
“Faster is better” is a dominant assumption of our culture: in food, package delivery, computer and phone download times. This combines well with “newer is better,” driving us to get the very latest version of our cell phones. All this works very well for corporations.
“Do what is popular” is a dominant assumption of all cultures. Add that to the two assumptions above, and we have a map for living that is the equivalent of the freeways, the interstate.
But I find much more truth in Thoreau’s statement,
“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived….. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life.” (Walden, or Life in the Woods, 1854 – public library)
Following Thoreau’s words metaphorically puts you on the secondary roads, the paved roads, the blue highways.
For me to live fully, I must be conscious of my life, and it must be MY life, not some pre-programmed set of experiences created by social influences and technology.
If we don’t question – think critically about — these assumptions, we aren’t fully living, because to be a human being involves making considered decisions on how each of us should live. But neither should we blindly accept the opposite of a cultural assumption. There are times when faster is better, considering the distance of the drive, safety, and/or the need to get there by a certain time.
It’s one thing to think about challenging these assumptions, quite another to live according to another set of beliefs.
You can challenge “faster is better” not only when driving, but in any activity in which you’re engaged. “Engaged” is the key word.
I once read an article about a Zen approach to washing dishes. Even if you have a dishwasher, at least from time-to-time wash dishes by hand. Fill the sink with hot water and add detergent. Turn off the television or the music. Feel the warmth of the water, how good it feels.
The Zen advice: “When washing dishes, just wash dishes.”
I work to be aware. Be engaged. Just do what I’m doing. Live my life fully, so that “not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”
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Thank you for making what seems mundane an opportunity for joy and relaxation, even washing dishes. We were rerouted due to I 85 accident on back roads through NC,some on old 49,and I fell in love yet again with this beautiful state. Agree wholeheartedly with your love of NCDOT Maps
Allene, Thanks so much for your comments, and thanks for taking the time to write. It’s so good to know about your trip on old 49 and your love of NCDOT maps!
I will be taking a trip tomorrow and will concentrate more on the good than on the time. I might even take the back (blue) roads, if I can without getting lost. GPS rules my life.
As I enter the retirement phase of my life, I expect to be more aware and therefore more alive – possibly when I am washing dishes.
Ike, thanks for your interesting comments and sense of humor. I’m happy for you that you will soon enter retirement, and that” I expect to be more aware and therefore more alive – possibly when I am washing dishes.”
Norris, this post was a wonderful reminder of how we should be slowing down and taking time to “smell the roses” along the way! I loved the quotes, pictures and the anecdotes you used! It is true that many of life’s small pleasures can be lost when we hurry to get to our next destination or our next project.
Rebecca, thanks so much for “slowing down and taking time” to comment on my essay. As always, I appreciate your insights and encouragement!
I meant to comment on your December post about the roads we travel, so this months story was a reminder and reminiscent of my first solo (and fateful) motorcycle trip in 2007, not long after I bought my Kawasaki cruiser. My only goal that September was to reach Mt. Mitchell campground with no particular route in mind, but to avoid the Interstates (what we call superslab).
I did travel 49, and ended up on similar less traveled roads going through towns like Cooleemee, Jerusalem (complete with a camel farm nearby), and Celo before awakening after the first night to a flat tire.To shorten this story, after multiple stops for air and even a repair, I cut the trip short, got on I-40 and cruised at 65-70 mph until I made a pit stop near Mocksville, and as I took the access road to the rest area, my tire completely deflated, the bike fish-tailed, but fortunately slowed it down enough to control, I got it parked and called my mama to come get me! (She lived in Greensboro). If I were an atheist before that trip, I would not have been after.
But that’s the thing about trips on a bike on those back roads…you see things that make you stop and look. You pass through farmlands and revel in the earthly smells from the fields housing all the farm animals. Like you,I have always been enamored of the road less traveled. I am also one who, for years, preferred to get to my destination quicker, but that changed once I left the workaday world. And where I live, such roads are all around us.
Gary, thank you for sharing your amazing story about your motorcyle trip! I’m glad you were able to end it safely. I love your description:
“But that’s the thing about trips on a bike on those back roads…you see things that make you stop and look. You pass through farmlands and revel in the earthly smells from the fields housing all the farm animals. Like you,I have always been enamored of the road less traveled. I am also one who, for years, preferred to get to my destination quicker, but that changed once I left the workaday world. And where I live, such roads are all around us.”
Hi, Dr. Frederick, I enjoyed your post on what it means to make good time. I took a trip earlier this month on Highway 49 on my way to the Triangle area. My journey took me through Pittsboro, N.C., where I stopped at a cozy bakery and café with delicious pastries and revisited a charming independent bookstore I remembered. I wouldn’t have experienced either of these stops if I’d been traveling the interstate. I, too, am a fan of the road less traveled, both literal and figurative.
I especially like that you mentioned Emerson and the Transcendentalists in your essay. I rediscovered his poem, “Concord Hymn,” during this past weekend. My sister reminded me April 19 was the 250th anniversary of “the shot heard round the world,” the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Mass., at the beginning of the American Revolution.
I hope you’re doing well.
Hope,thank you for your wonderful sharing of your own experience on Highway 49. I immediately wanted to be at that Pittsboro bakery and independent bookstore! And thanks for the heads up about Emerson’s “Concord Hymn,” which I will read soon. I am well and hope you are too.
I’m very excited to discover this post in my updates folder “On Time”, meaning not 3 months later. The choice between blue highways and freeways (what a misnomer) is very much about managing the future. I love the contrast between using the GPS with its algorithmic priorities or the map on the table. Both are tools of future management but very different with very different results. The Question is do we know where we are? And what does it mean to be lost? Neither the map nor the CPS can testify. Getting lost is often an opportunity to really learn something. What does this place really look like? And why am I here? Often nature in the form of a possum in the attic gives us real moments of being lost. Not just where am I? but where have I been? and who am I? Speaking of the future, I am very much looking forward to more posts from the Practical Buddhist..
Jack,
Thanks so much for your insightful and encouraging comments. I felt like we were back sitting in front of the philosophy building at UGA! I especially like your observations, “The Question is do we know where we are? And what does it mean to be lost? Neither the map nor the CPS can testify. Getting lost is often an opportunity to really learn something. What does this place really look like? And why am I here?”
Norris
Dr. Frederick- I stumbled upon your site this week and have enjoyed your postings immensely! Great subjects and of course spot-on insight from you! If my name sounds familiar I was at Carmel Academy back in the day and took one or two philosophy courses with you when you taught at UNC Charlotte. Seems like yesterday!
Larry, it’s great to hear from you. And of course I remember you well! I’m so happy to know that you’re enjoying my postings, and that you’ve subscribed to future ones.
GREAT TO READ YOUR WORK!
Thanks, David!